Robert Brownings The Laboratory and Carol Ann Duffys Havisham Essay Example for Free

Robert Brownings The Laboratory and Carol Ann Duffys Havisham EssayThe Laboratory by Robert Browning and Havisham by Carol Ann Duffy are two metrical compositions which are representations of a charwomans vindicate and fury that takes place when angered by a male. It is a guide to what havoc a womans wrath can ca engross however to master her avenge back. We also come to realise as to what length a woman can go and the malicious capacities she displays out of r tear downge. It shows that the actions of a man can raise the character of a woman from a calm, loving individual into that of a ferocious, almost wicked one. This is coined in a famous phrase Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.In Carol Ann Duffys poem we see how outraged she is, as in the title of the poem she only mentions Havisham without specifying that she is break away Havisham resenting the fact that she has been rejected by her lover. In heart breaking desperation she curses Not a day since then I have nt wished him dead. Bitter resentment brought even a change in her life as the verse clearly shows Whole days in bed cawing She degrades herself to the state of an animal, even a nongregarious one because she came unsocial.Due to his actions, she stereotypes every male and distrusts them as shown in the phrase Give me a male corpse for a long slow honeymoon. Similarly, in Robert Brownings poem we see a woman regretting having trusted a male however she is to a greater extent outraged by the fact that the husband has betrayed her, so she curses and plans to mop up her rival. She seems desperate to get her revenge back, but also enjoy the time it takes to plan her murder. twain poems portray the phrase, Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned which means that even hell does not have the fury or rage to match a woman who has been deceived. This phrase was commonly used when women started to have equal rights as men.Although these poems carry similar meaning, revenge is expressed in different ways. In Carol Ann Duffys poem Havisham we see that the victim shows great signs of rejection, although she feels that she is feeble to do anything. She is constantly apprised of her situation and curses her lover for his actions. Havisham seems very passive and pathetic, while the person in Robert Brownings poem seems much more aggressive, responsive and strong to her situation. Havisham is so mentally unstable that she is only able to hope evil things willing happen to him, reminiscent of a kid who is powerless to do anything when opposed by someone bigger than them.The woman in Robert Brownings poem is possibly trying to reclaim back some power by planning to actually use physical force on the target. We can also advance from these facts that the two women differ in ages. Havisham is obviously the older woman as she describes herself in the sentence ropes on the back of my hands, which whitethorn mean that her skin is fragile such as that of an old person or from s o much tensing and being angry. Her old age could also explain why she has such a passive personality. We see that she is very frustrated as she uses impertinent language in the oxymoronic phrase Beloved sweetheart bastard. This shows more resentment and hatred to the husband. While in Robert Brownings poem we see that the woman is very aware of her beauty and she says Shes not little, no minion like me This may suggest that her rival is larger, therefore unattractive. Since we know that she is younger and more energetic, it could be why she is deciding to use physical force.These two women feel pretty much the same about the men who disturbed them however, we see that in Havisham the woman detests all males, whilst in Robert Brownings poem we see that the woman lacks another chance with the husband as she says on the last line Ere I know it next moment I bound at the Kings. Both women have very low self esteem as they cannot take it that they have been left(p) and the man has departed. They cannot accept their own mass and this has made them very weak and they cannot keep control of their own lives.The woman in The Laboratory resents her rival who has attracted her husband. She feels that removing her rival would make things better and also she thinks that she will have her husband back as shown in the phrase next moment I dance at the Kings. In Havisham the lady bear a grudge to the man who has left her on the wedding her and she is astounded to be Spinster. In the phrase her, myself she is does not even cognize who she is and clearly does not want to be in such position. She clearly wants to cause damage but because of the circumstance she does not even bother as in the sentence work I suddenly bite awake and Bang.Both of these women are mentally unstable. In Havisham, we see that she has lost the power of speech. Since she has no-one to talk to she often makes animal noises as she believes that she has been rejected like an animal. This is in the p hrase cawing Nooooo at the wall and Puce curses that are sounds not words., this also shows us that animals caw and make noises so we can derive that she is already mentally stable in behaving the ways she is.She has remained in her wedding dress since the day she was supposed to get married, this suggest that she will do anything to get married and cannot carry on without getting married. In Robert Brownings poem, we see that the lady is deranged as she imagines very evil thoughts towards her rivals Pauline and Elise. She has a certain joy watching the apothecary which is very unusual and suggests that she is missing pleasure from being with her husband. Both women are sexually frustrated at the fact that they have been left for someone else and they considered themselves degraded.In these poems a lot of gothic literature is used throughout to emphasize on the severity and longing of a male partner. It explores hydrophobia and isolation and is set in very old houses which fit the scene of horror and evil. The poem contains many supernatural and decay in them and vivid definition of death and mysterious things. Both women act in an uncivilised manner such as the phrase the dress yellowing which could mean that she does not change them and urinates in them. This also makes her seem like an animal. In The Laboratory we see that the woman goes to a secret dark place to an alchemist for making her poison. This is all associated with gothic literature.Both poems carry very similar meanings and are expressed in different ways and the supposed audience is for people who treat women as possessions and does not recognise them as a favour. Both women have reacted in very different manners but carry a same important meaning. It reinforces the fact that women may cause ultimate harm if provoked and make men more aware of them. The women are similar because they have experience the same thing, they are just reacting in different ways to each other. Which way is more eff icient is another question.

Aging With A Developmental Disability Social Work Essay

Aging With A developmental Disability Social Work EssayThe life expectancy and age-related medical conditions of prominents with developmental Disabilities atomic number 18 similar to that of the ecumenic community unless they gravel severe levels of cognitive impairment, great deal syndrome, cerebral palsy, or have multiple disabilities. Some research has indicated that sensory, cognitive, and adaptive skill losses croak earlier for adults with Down syndrome compared to the world-wide community and other adults with expert disabilities (Heller, 2011). For adults with Down syndrome, indicators of dementia may often be ca mapd by other conditions that are remediable such as hypo/hyperthyroidism, depression, and sensory impairments (Heller, 2011). The rising numbers of onetime(a)er adults with Developmental Disabilities will intensify the need for go and fouls that allow them to maintain process and remain living as independently as possible, whether they are living with family or in other residential settings. Examples of such serve and supports comprise of personalized care helpers, countenanceive technologies, home health care, and other in-home supports (Heller, 2011).Older adults with Developmental Disabilities differ widely in their desire to retire, with many preferring to continue participation in work or vocational activities. Major health issues for adults with Developmental Disabilities living in the fellowship are proper nutrition and sufficient exercise (Heller, 2011). Because adults with Developmental Disabilities are living yener, families have a longer period of care giving responsibility. While there has been an increase in funding for family support programs in the last ten years, these programs represent a small portion of spending for Developmental Disabilities services, and often target families of young children (Heller, 2011).Mindfulness of the growing numbers of aroundones with developmental disabilities, who are ag ing, has directed service providers to focus on the needs of these just aboutones and the systems capability to assist them suitably. The re-conceptualization of impediment from a medical sit around to a social model signifi behindtly affects the service system, the supports require by an individual and the prospects parliamentary law has for an individual with a stultification as he or she ages (Kavarian Long, 2008). Before entrance to a nursing home, a screening must be completed for every person with a developmental deterrent. Persons with developmental disabilities who are found to be unsuitably placed in a nursing home must be discharged (Kavarian Long, 2008). Unless the individual has a substantial disability such as Down syndrome, cerebral palsy (CP), multiple disabilities, or a severe level of cognitive impairment, the life expectancy and age-related medical conditions of elders with developmental disabilities are similar to that of the general population (Kavarian Long, 2008).The growth of the service system is grounded in the belief that individuals with developmental disabilities will develop and function optimally if they are included in society and afforded the same skills with the appropriate supports as those without disabilities (Kavarian Long, 2008). A needs-based service system provides customized, particular services, based on the exclusive strengths, needs, and preferences of the older individual, and is the favoured service system for elders with developmental disabilities. specific health issues are associated with elders with developmental disabilities. However, as seen in the general population, obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) can affect all persons with developmental disabilities (Kavarian Long, 2008). Individuals with an intellectual disability have the equivalent, if not a higher, occurrence of obesity than adults without an intellectual disability (Kavarian Long, 2008).Furthermore, it requires a larger effort on the part of caregivers to support obese individuals with intellectual disabilities, thus placing caregivers at greater risk for health problems such as lower back pain and injuries (Kavarian Long, 2008). Individuals with developmental disabilities living in a community need right of entry to supportive care providers and skilled healthcare clinicians who are well-informed about the person, the disorder of the individual, and the arrangement of services and supports available to them (Kavarian Long, 2008). These practices recognise that adults with developmental disabilities are aging and with increasing life expectancies, there will be a need for a larger range of wide-ranging, unified services (Kavarian Long, 2008).Decisions about treatment, admission to care accommodations and personal support services, descriptions of ability to make decisions and the selection of a substitute decision maker are g everywherened by the health Care Consent Act (OPADD), 2008). The Substitute Decisions Act specifies that the substitute decision-maker for personal care may not be someone who is paid to deliver the individual with health care, residential, social, and training or support services unless the person is a spouse, partner or relative (OPADD, 2008). In the event that the person moving to the long term care home disagrees with the appointment of a substitute decision-maker he/she can go to the Consent and Capacity Board to request a reexamination of his/her capacity to make choices for personal care. In a Power of Attorney for personal care, an individual appoints another person to make personal care decisions on his/her behalf in the event that the individual becomes unable to do so (OPADD, 2008).Power of Attorney for personal care allows the substitute decision-maker(s) to make decisions related to personal care, such as health care, shelter, clothing, nutrition and justty. The person named as Attorney for personal care must not be someone who is paid to pr ovide the individual with health care, residential, social, training or support services unless the person is a spouse, partner or relative (OPADD, 2008).With federal and provincial government support, local health experts should develop community-based health promotion programs that are available and modified to aging persons with developmental disabilities. Also, families providing care to an adult with a developmental disability need improve access to the information and services that can support them in this role. Older adults with developmental disabilities themselves recognized the following features as significant for their social integration (Minister of prevalent Works and Government Services Canada, 2004).The Reena Foundation structured an Ontario-wide conference in March 1999 to address the systemic barriers to gaining access to services by older persons with developmental disabilities and to facilitate partnership between specialists working in the long-term care and d evelopmental disability divisions (OPADD, 2008). With provincial government support, local service agencies should deliver a variety of support services for aging adults with developmental disabilities that include outreach, information, support with activities of daily life such as shopping and banking, modified mean solar day programs and economic aid in residence planning well in advance of the need for placement (OPADD, 2008). Home care providers should make available respite care and homemaking services to family caregivers of older adults with developmental disabilities. All individual and community service providers and specialists should provide care and services to aging persons with developmental disabilities in a way that prise their decisional abilities, their principles and their preferences in order to foster their empowerment (OPADD, 2008). The federal and provincial governments should offer greater safeguards for economically vulnerable older persons with developm ental disabilities and their family caregivers. For instance, by increasing disability benefits to persons living at home with family and by permitting refundable tax credits for disability-related expenses (OPADD, 2008).One recent national Canadian survey of developmental disability agencies in Canada puts forrad that most remain to have group homes as their main model of residential services, followed by independent apartment living (mainly in Ontario) and then by other residential sites (Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2004). Services for persons with developmental disabilities are delivered in a way that reflects them as full citizens enabled to be treated with respect for their rights and fully incorporated in society. Cooperation between the seniors and the development disability sectors to deliver support to a mounting population of older persons with developmental disabilities is challenging (Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2004). This is because each sector has restricted resources and is disinclined to take on another group of clients. Coordinating service distribution between sectors is difficult and service providers are often deficient in the knowledge and practice with respect to either seniors or developmental disability (Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2004). All governments should increase the amount and diversity of housing choices for older adults with developmental disabilities and their caregiver parents, predominantly in verdant or smaller urban areas. Options should contain supportive housing with access to community services and amenities. Service providers working in seniors and in disability sectors should sustain to respond in a flexible and coordinated method to the needs of aging persons with developmental disabilities (Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2004).Adult daytime Centers are designed to meet the needs of individuals with dementia and to support their strengths, abilities and independence. Why use an adult day center (Alzheimers Association, 2007). One reason to use an adult day center is to give you a break from care giving. While your loved one is at a center, youll have time to rest, run errands or finish other tasks. Adult Day Centers also offer the person with dementia opportunities to be social with others and participate in activities in a safe environment (Alzheimers Association, 2007). Adult Day Centers can vary. To choose the best setting for the individual with dementia, consult a variety of sources to find an appropriate adult day center (Alzheimers Association, 2007). Call your local senior center or area agency on aging, too. Give the day center a chance. Occasional use wont give you an accurate picture of how the center operates (Alzheimers Association, 2007). In addition, giving the person time to adjust to the experience of going to the center is beneficial. While some people may res ist going to the center at first, they often look forward to the visit after several weeks of attending, meeting people and connector in activities (Alzheimers Association, 2007). At some point the person with Alzheimers may need more care than the center can provide. Center staff and support groups can help evaluate your needs for future care.The aging population including those with disabilities are faced with many issues. These issues include who takes care of them, financial issues which at times behave to financial abuse, and they are also faced with other types of abuse (Valios, 2007). These other types of abuse may be neglect, physical, verbal, and emotional abuse. Many of the individuals in this population do not have families and have lived in an institution or the residential services all their lives. Others lived with families that are aging, and they can no longer provide the required support their loved one. Much of this population do not have children of their own th at can assist with any additional support requirements. Therefore, the aging population are often neglected, isolated, and ignored (Lueders, 2002). When individuals aging with a disability are ill, they may have difficulty in getting a service. Because of this, the aging population become vulnerable to many issues like abuse because of their dependency on other people for personal care (Lueders, 2002). Additional difficulties may be with communicating, and sometimes they are faced with guilt and shame of being disabled (Valios, 2007).With better and improved health status, many adults with development /intellectual disabilities are living to old age like typical adults. This population is now out living their parents (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) , 2011). Population aging and the deinstitutionalization of persons with developmental disabilities have given to situations where parents in their late adulthood, for example their eighties an d seventies are still the primary caregiver of their disabled child in their fifties or sixties (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) , 2011). As well, siblings often have an important role in providing functional, living and instrumental support. Sibling relationships are long lasting. According to the survey of National Adult Sibling Study, siblings of adults with disability they have special affection, and are more close to their brothers or sisters with disabilities (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) , 2011). Because of long life expectancy due to the developing health system than before , the major concern of adult siblings is who will assist their disabled sibling when the parent are no longer with them, and where they will go. The aged parent sometimes forces the sibling of their child with developmental disabilities, to take over part or the entire care-giving role. Some siblings may be able to accept this role from aging parents however, the amount of expenses and time they can provide support can be limited (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) , 2011). Aging with disabilities and health issues have direct impact on family members ability to be direct care. In several recent studies, parents identified concerns surrounding their own relatives and ability to provide ongoing support to their family member. In some studies, several people talked about challenges of preparing themselves and their family members for separation (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) , 2011). The family members of aging adult with disabilities are also concerned about control housing, independency and dependency. This situation is more complicated for some older adult with intellectual and developmental disabilities because overall they are more dependent on their family members as well as agencies staff (American Ass ociation on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) , 2011). Older family members are also looking forward to planning, for when they will be not able to provide the care to their relatives. Because families are the principal caregiver for most people with developmental disabilities, they also share this caregiver role with service providers. As people with developmental disabilities age, the transition period brings required changes in the care giving and support provided by various family members and agencies (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) , 2011).

Impact of Obama on US Regulatory System

Impact of Obama on US Regulatory SystemWithin the first a couple of(prenominal) years when Obama was elected, there ar certain issues that he has d atomic number 53 right, while there are things that he failed to reflect on the broader portion of society. Yet, one thing he is doing that almost no one noticed, even the liberals, is streng and soing the countrys regulative system. The U.S regulative system has been heavily overturned by the previous Re customaryan presidents, in order for businesses to soar without any interuptions. However, this seemed to be troubling as proven by the recession in 2008 where the global collapsed due to the inregulated big banks, such as, AIG, that were conjectural to be overseen by regulators. The problem is that these regulators were paid by these banks, and one would imagine that these businesses were appointed specific regulators by the government, yet, it was not the case. Hence, these rating agencies and regulators were often understaffed or afraid of losing businesses that these banks had the chance to mess up badly. That is why Obama is looking to reform these regulatory agencies.The agencies created in the great reform periods (19011914, 19321938, and 19611972) were intended to regulate in all the troublesome aspects of the economy, i.e. corruption, polluted environment utilise their scientific knowledge. Because people in top executive believed back and so that we could administrate our country using scientific methods, which would differentiate itself from prepossess and pressures from the lobbyists, the staffs of our regulatory came from social and natural science majors. The idea was heavily criticized as the staffs are often inadequate to response everchanging aspect of our economy. Many of our previous prexys believed in this idea, it was not until 1980s when George W. supply became the President, and the idea was ultimately challenged by the Republicans and his allies. All of the staffs were replace d with business executives, and lobbyists which actually defeated the purpose of regulating based on scientific expertise. Most of the elected people from the Republican Parties were often unfitted for their positions. One example is Edwin G. Foulke Jr, who was chosen to run the OSHA by Bush. It would receive been perfectly fine, if it was not for the fact that Mr. Foulke was antecedently an enemy of the OSHA agency, and he had actively instructed companies on how to stop union organizations. Another fact is that these chosen candidates are often rendered useless to do their job. It is rather unmatched to see Jeffrey Holmstead appointed by Bush to run the Clean Air Act, even though he was a representative of the Chemical Manufacturers Association. One is then forced to question whether the purpose of appointing unfitted people for the jobs is to render the regulatory system useless.However, after Obama took the office, the candidates were more carefully selected and properly fitte d for the job. For instance, Obama knew that state officials are often the pattern candidates to manage the regulatory system, because they know what the rules are and how they are enforced. That is why he chose several knowledgeable state environmental officials to be in charge of the EPA. Lisa capital of Mississippi was picked to run the agency, as she was a chemical engineer who also directed the New Jersy Department of Environmental Protection. Previous Republican Presidents didnt just weaken our regulatory system by choosing the wrong people, they also heavily reduced the agenciess financial plan. This ultimately forced the agencies to lay off employees, which then translates to poor inspections. The number of officers during George Bush time dropped thirty five percentages. What is the point of having regulatory rules if there are not enough inspectors to enforce the rules? Seemingly, that was how the Republicans wanted.With all of his efforts, Obama is undoing all the damage s to our regulatory system, by having massive fundings to most of the regulatory agencies. In 2010, the EPA was funded with $10.5 billion dollars. Similarly, OSHAs budget increased by ten percentages in 2010, which permitted to employ another 130 inspectors. Remarkably, one important thing that Obama did was that he made it difficult for the Congress to obstruct these regulatory rules. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) was introduced 1981 under Reagans administration. It was created to oversee all the other agencys rules. It has the power to detain or put an end to a rule, if the costs exceed the benefits, which were subjective and elusive to measure. That is why the OIRA became an effective device for the Republicans to weaken the regulatory system. Currently, Obama appointed Cass Sunstein, a Harvard Law Professor to be in charge of the OIRA. Mr. Sunstein shifts the focus of OIRA from the costs-benefits perspective to taking care for our future generations.The regulating agencies are now once again functional.Mary Schapiro, appointed to run the SEC, made 1600 inspections on Wall Street money managers. Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, sued Intel from averting computers makers using non-Intel chips. Even though Clinton tried to bring back the regulatory agencies in 1993, but he was overwhelmed by the Republicans domination in the Congress. Things are fine at the moment, yet, history tends to repeat itself.The political power is divided between the executive, legislative and judicial branch. Within the executive branch, the President is the most powerful leader. The process of electing the President is difficult, as our Founding Fathers did not wish for the President to be elected directly from the people. The idea of electing the President from a popular vote seemed too pop or in another words, chaotic, as it would create imbalances between different classes of society. That is why the Electoral College was created . The numbers of Electoral College in each state bet on the numbers of members of Congress that state has. For instance, California has 55 electoral votes, while Wyoming has only 3 electoral votes. Having the Electoral College was not only meant to pertain balances, but also to distribute the candidatess deficient amount of time and money, i.e, the candidates would concentrate their political campaigns on battlegrounds states instead of swing states, as George Bush did in 2004, where he ignored California, as results showed he was hopelessly behind. However, as practical as the idea seems, there were certain circumstances where the candidate received Presidency without having the absolute bulk of popular vote, such as, in 2000, even though George Bush received 500,000 less votes than Al Gore, he still managed to become the President by having the majority in electoral votes. Seemingly, this means one person vote is not practically equal to another, which ultimately challenges our fundamental idea of democracy, where one person is politically equal to another.The President is paid in salary annually. However, the Presidents compensation is often smaller compared to other companiess CEO. This reflects on the basic idea of capitalism where the President of a public sector is compensated less than other private sectors. This allows private ownerships to thrive, and reduce the publics cynicism about possible corruption.The powers of the President listed in the Constitution are the power to veto legislation passed by the Congress, to perform as the commander in chief of the armed forces, execute the laws, pardon criminals, make treaties, call Congress into additional session, appoint government officials, and recognize foreign governments. But, it is safe to say that the Presidents powers may vary greatly depending on the circumstances. To expand on this thought, the President does not have the power to declare contend, the Congress does (as specified in the Co nstitutions). Yet as proven in the Iraq war in 2001, Bush deployed 200,000 American troops into the war without the permission of the Congress. Only after the troops have arrived, he asked for their permissions, which proved to be only useless. Furthermore, Bush advanced by freezing assets of suspected criminals involving the 9/11 incidents, and arrested people based on suspictions without any evidences. This was not challenged by the Congress since the issue was sensitive, and no one wanted to be remembered by organism on the opposing team. The Presidents public image is equally important. By regular appearances on TV, Bush managed to convince 7/10 Americans that Saddam Hussein was twisting in the 9/11 attack without having any supported evidences.Presidents often have different styles that they wish to operate with. Seemingly, John F. Kennedy appeared to be overconfident, while Lyndon Johnson was completely opposite. Reagons office was always a mess as he didnt pay attention to details yet, he was excellent at communicating his idea to the public to the point none exceeded him. On the contrary, Jimmy Carter paid extremely close attention to details, which was a training that he obtained as an engineer. Clinton allowed his team to exercise their creative thinking and freedom in performing tasks, while Bush enjoyed restrictions and obidience.The President is elected to be a leader. They are elected to inspire change, to reach for a great good. Their powers are shared between the Congress and the Judicial System, where the checks and balances remind them where they need to be. Hence there were times when the Congress and the President were alligned in the same pageboy (Vietnam War), yet, naturally, the system was designed so that the Congress will always challenge the Presidents actions, vice versa. With the U.S raising as a super power, so are the Presidents political resources. At the same time, he is always challenged by interest group, lobbyists pursuin g their ways that are often difficult for the President to overcome their obstacles. The Presidents goals are then to remain initiative when it comes to the interests of capital at home, and preserve coroparates interests overseas.

Service brokerage: Learning disability services

Service securities firm Learning disability goService BrokerageExplore the role of models of commissioning such as serve up componentage and direct payments in the provision of services for spate with a acquire difficulty/disabilityThis essay will discuss how service brokerage helps in the provision of services for spate with a learning disability, by starting with commissioning in relation to services. Followed by an explain on how in the flesh(predicate)isation is about braggy people the power and responsibility to choose what services they want and control over how they ar delivered. Subsequently describing service brokerage and how it would help people with learning disabilities.The term Commissioning is described as a process of assessing how a persons need is to be met, through priorities and choices, and allocation of resources. Once this stage has been achieved decisions are make on how services will be delivered, planned and developed by monitoring and evaluating t he delivery and effectiveness of services. All the stages in the commissioning process are interlinked and dependent on each other to ensure the best outcome for people.In recent years, the Government has publicised a number of initiatives that would change the management that services for learning disabled people are planned, commissioned and proposed, to ensure that learning disabled people have greater choice and control over their lives through personalisation.Personalisation is a moderately new term and has generated contrasting thoughts on what it will mean and how it will work in practice. The idea of personalisation has become aboriginal to the Governments polity on social electric charge reform in helping people to become empowered by shaping their own lives and the services they possess (Cabinet Office, 2007, Building on Progress Public Services).The Government White Paper Our health, our care, our say (2006) gives details of the Governments vision to create real ch anges, by allowing people more than choice and greater access to both health and social care services. This transformation of social care and the personalisation agenda is reinforced in the Governments strategy put People First (De art objectment of Health White Paper, 2007). Personalisation reinforces the idea the individual knows best what they need and how those needs can be best met. This allows people to be liable for themselves and can make their own decisions about what they require, but that they should also have information and represent to change them to do so. In this way services should suffice to the individual instead of the person having to fit with the service. Brokerage is a way in which people with learning disabilities can be helped to navigate the social care formation. run planning and brokerage is likely to be of benefit to anyone who receives social care funding, those people who privately pay for their own care, people who are face for unpaid informa l stay as well as people who use other sources of funding to assist with go outing their lives the way they want to Brokers result information, advice and technical assistance to develop, cost, negotiate, impose and mediate PLANS as required by individuals. Salisbury B. and Webb P. (2003)Service brokerage was developed in 1978 in British Columbia, by The Woodlands Parents Group, a body of parents who were concerned about the lack of quality of invigoration their children were experiencing in an institutionalized setting. They established a voluntary, community-based brokerage agency called the Community reenforcement Society (CLS). The society was authorised to act as a planning and linkage medium, enabling individuals with learning disabilities (and their families) to navigate what seemed to be a difficult system to empower decision-making control in identifying and acquiring services that would enable them to live more dignified and self-determining lives in their own commun ities. It has since been developed and refined and adopted by projects in the United States and a few in the UK, as service brokerage in Britain has until now been the stakes of a select few policy makers and academics. However, some schemes do not entirely follow the Canadian model and, equally, some schemes which are not called service brokerage may integrate the primary(prenominal) features. Whilst the language of brokerage may appear new, the functions of brokerage are not and many people will have been receiving this sort of support as part of their existing support arrangements. Therefore this can make Service brokerage a term that can be used to mean many different things to many different people.The role of the broker is an intermediary who arranges a contract between a purchaser and provider of services. However, in the term of provision of services to people with learning disabilities, the role of the broker has developed to have a wider scope. While the role has been ac cepted in principle by the government, the details remain undecided in policy, and the cause of much debate and confusion. In that various functions of brokerage could be carried out by a variety of different personal supporters to the individual, as support staff employed by service providers, topical anesthetic authorities can perform brokerage tasks. Because of the roles that support brokers play, the decisions that they make on behalf of the individuals they support can lead to conflicts of interest.Therefore, ideally an independent professional should be the best option to provide support brokerage to people with learning disabilities, i.e. free from accountability or loyalties to the council authorities or service providers, so that they are able to focus on the requirements of the person they are assisting. The independent broker would be enjoin by the customer and accountable to him/her and working only for their best interests. The broker may also have to work with the family or personal circle of supporters, whilst recognising that the family oddly may have conflicting interests to those of the individual. As a broker s/he should remain focused on the aims of the individual and work to their direction at the same time, it will be important to maintain respectful contact with others concerned and to mediate and negotiate resolution of any conflict.Freedom from conflict of interest and accountability to the individual establishes a good basis for trust. The brokers ethical standards must ensure that they operate within the limits agreed by the individual and within arrogate boundaries of the role and that the relationship is free of any exploitation or abuse. Although working independently, the broker will be able to be more effective if seen by all as competent and trustworthy.People who become brokers (or offer brokerage support) will need to become expert information gatherers and interpreters (CSIP. 200711)A support broker is trained to co-or dinate the process of organizing and maintaining a support package for an individual, By supporting individuals make informed choices about their care needs and choosing what services support that best fits those needs, including arranging complex care packages, service finding, service arranging, short term enabling community support and signposting Brokerage can be provided by people who are specifically trained and employed as brokers or by members of the individuals family or friends who may not be paid to undertake the role. The national Brokerage Network promotes a training package, which includes reflective practice and an ongoing commitment from the broker that continual self tuition is expected. In addition to this a mentoring and supervision programme is also promoted. The National Brokerage Network an authoritative voice for the development of brokerage in the UK, will take a lead role in lobbying politicians and policy makers with the views of the support broker movem ent and hopes to provide strong leadership and guidance in the development of the growing network.However service brokerage does have its limitations, in that service users have never heard of it. This is mainly due to organisations that represented service users, not being made sensitive of brokerage or being provided inadequate information about how it worked. Meaning most organisations did not see it as a priority. Service brokerage was meant to enlarge empowerment for service users, however the lack of promotion in the United Kingdom has left service users excluded and not empowered. Yet other organisations that represent people with learning disabilities are opposed to service brokerage, viewing it as foreign import that has no place in the United Kingdom or in the plans for helping people with disabilities lead an independent life. There is a danger that professionals will take over the role of broker in brokerage, employed by service providers or local authorities, this can lead to a conflict of interests when planning for people with learning disabilities.Brokerage does have good points when it comes to helping in the provision of services for people with learning disabilities, in that a broker is directed by the person with learning disabilities to carry out the tasks necessary for greater control and choice in their lives. In situations where a person may have no informal network of support, a broker can provide the support to carry out the brokerage tasks. An independent broker who is not employed by a service provider or by local authority is outside of the perceived conflict of interests i.e. connection to resources and or the provision of services, and therefore in a better position to give advice, support and implement plans. Brokers are in a good to position to navigate the provider market and see what is available, how the services can be provided and developed and respond to the individuals requirements. The development of brokers can lead to a wealth of local expertise of both support services and/or community resourcesIf brokerage is to achieve its aims, the following tell points will require attention or further exploration brokerage needs to be clearly defined and explained so that the function is understood by people who may need to use brokerage services. Brokerage needs to be advertised to the general public as well as to people with learning disabilities, as many people have never heard of service brokerage or know of its existence.Brokerage allows for personalisation of services for someone with a learning disability, as the person can choose what services they want and how they would like them, this helps the learning disabled person have control over their life and chose how they would like to live their life from day to day. This allows people to be responsible for themselves and can make their own decisions about what they require, the broker provides the information and support to enable them to do. Bro kerage is a way in which people with learning disabilities can be helped to navigate the social care system.As Support Brokerage is a name element that enables Personal Budgets and Self Directed Support to work.3ReferencesSalisbury B. and Webb P. (2003) Service brokers parameters of best practice San Diego.commissioninghttp//www.doncaster.gov.uk/about/chamber/default.asp?Nav=ReportReportID=9195http//www.thecbf.org.uk/planning-future/england/knowhelp.htmSelf-Directed Support The role of Support Brokerage within Individual Budgets. Jan 2007. CSIP. Accessed on 23 February 2010 fromwww.networks.csip.org.uk/personalisationbrokerageadviceandinformationsupporthttp//www.nationalbrokeragenetwork.org.uk/information.htmlhttp//moneycarer.org.uk/articles/articles/29/1/Support-Brokerage-For-Care-Services/Page1.htmlhttp//www.newcastle.gov.uk/core.nsf/a/socserv_adultcommld3

Teens, Sex, and Virginity - I Lost My Virginity Essay -- Personal Nar

I lost my virginityi arrived at college a seven stripling year-old virgin who had been drunk tho once before. it wasnt a concious decision to change all that, but i definately had no intention of remaining the awkward, hesitant good girl i had been end-to-end high school. i had resolved to try everything without fear, which was one reasoni signed up for a rock lift orientation trip. it is here that martin enters the picture. he was one of my trip leaders, a twenty three year old senior from california. he was a runner and a republican, and his looks were not unlike those of teen heartthrob scott wolf. i quickly dismissed the idea of his being interested in me. he seemed too hot, too experienced, too suave. i was so young. the rock climbing trip was quickly over, and i returned back to campus covered in bruises and pride. classes started, i settled into the swing of things, and i gave martin no further thought, except when i ran into him at parties. i learned to drink, a lot, and l earned to pass out at parties to avoid having to go back to my room alone. i experienced my first...

Portrayal of Native Americans in Film Essay -- Native American Stereot

When Columbus graduation set foot in the New World, he believed that he had arrived in the islands unless off the coast of Cipango, know today as China. Thinking this, he called the people that he met Indians, as they lived on the islands that he falsely believed were the Indies. The term Indian spread back to Europe, as did the term Indies, and to this day, indigene Americans are known as Indians, and the Caribbean islands are referred to as the West Indies. The Indians populated a much great area than Columbus could have imagined, covering the land of two Continents. The native people of these lands, known already by a term in their languages that roughly meant the people, were now thrown into one large group called Indians, which stretched nearly pole to pole. The Indians were an invented people. The place they inhabited was not the Indies, and their culture varied from tribe to tribe. The Indian in film is also an invented population of people. No distinction in the midst of reality and the imagination are made in these movies. The portrayal of the Native American, and the Native American ways of life were displayed incorrectly in film, and warped the watch of the Native American in the eyes of all Americans, especially their descendants. The movies studied vary, from those traffic with Columbus first encounter with these fascinating people, up through to the end of the nineteenth century. The films viewed include 1492 (1992), Christopher Columbus (1985), Christopher Columbus The Discovery (1992), The Last of The Mohicans (1992), Apache (1954), Dances With Wolves (1990), Crazy Horse (1996), A Man Called Horse (1970), A Man Called Horse III (1982), spend Blue (1970), Buffalo Bill and The Indians (1976), and Black Robe (1991). Th... ... L. Native American Images and Stereotypes. 1996. http//www.millersv.edu/capital of Ohio/search/papers/garner 1.htmlInternet Movie Database. http//www.imdb.comLast of the Mohicans, The. Dir. Michael Mann. With Daniel Day-Lewis and Madeline Stowe. twentieth Century Fox. 1992. 122 min.Mission, The. Dir. Roland Joffe. With Jeremy Irons and Robert Deniro. Warner. 1986. 125 min. Pathfinder, The. Dir. Donald Shabib. With Kevin Dillon and Graham Greene. Leather Stocking. 1996. 84 min.Soldier Blue. Dir. Ralph Nelson. With Candice Bergen and barb Strauss. AVCO. 1970. 114 min.Spence, Lewis. Myths and Legends of the North American Indians. London George G. Harrap & Company, 1914.Tecumseh. Dir. Larry Elikann. With Jesse Borrego. 1995. Wilson, Samuel M. Hispaniola Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa University of Alabama Press,1990. Portrayal of Native Americans in Film Essay -- Native American StereotWhen Columbus first set foot in the New World, he believed that he had arrived in the islands just off the coast of Cipango, known today as China. Thinking this, he called the people that he met Indians, as they lived on the islands that he falsely believed were the Indies. The term Indian spread back to Europe, as did the term Indies, and to this day, Native Americans are known as Indians, and the Caribbean islands are referred to as the West Indies. The Indians populated a much greater area than Columbus could have imagined, covering the land of two Continents. The Native people of these lands, known already by a term in their languages that roughly meant the people, were now thrown into one large group called Indians, which stretched nearly pole to pole. The Indians were an invented people. The place they inhabited was not the Indies, and their culture varied from tribe to tribe. The Indian in film is also an invented population of people. No distinction between reality and the imagination are made in these movies. The portrayal of the Native American, and the Native American ways of life were displayed incorrectly in film, and warped the image of the Native American in the eyes of all Americans, especially their descendants. The movies studied vary , from those dealing with Columbus first encounter with these fascinating people, up through to the end of the 19th century. The films viewed include 1492 (1992), Christopher Columbus (1985), Christopher Columbus The Discovery (1992), The Last of The Mohicans (1992), Apache (1954), Dances With Wolves (1990), Crazy Horse (1996), A Man Called Horse (1970), A Man Called Horse III (1982), Soldier Blue (1970), Buffalo Bill and The Indians (1976), and Black Robe (1991). Th... ... L. Native American Images and Stereotypes. 1996. http//www.millersv.edu/columbus/search/papers/garner 1.htmlInternet Movie Database. http//www.imdb.comLast of the Mohicans, The. Dir. Michael Mann. With Daniel Day-Lewis and Madeline Stowe. 20th Century Fox. 1992. 122 min.Mission, The. Dir. Roland Joffe. With Jeremy Irons and Robert Deniro. Warner. 1986. 125 min. Pathfinder, The. Dir. Donald Shabib. With Kevin Dillon and Graham Greene. Leather Stocking. 1996. 84 min.Soldier Blue. Dir. Ralph Nelson. With Candice Be rgen and Peter Strauss. AVCO. 1970. 114 min.Spence, Lewis. Myths and Legends of the North American Indians. London George G. Harrap & Company, 1914.Tecumseh. Dir. Larry Elikann. With Jesse Borrego. 1995. Wilson, Samuel M. Hispaniola Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa University of Alabama Press,1990.

Invaded By Immigrants Essay -- essays research papers fc

Invaded By ImmigrantsCanada being a relatively new country, as far as the history of theworld goes was construct by immigration. Every single resident of North America cantrace his ancestry back to the cradle of vitality in Europe. Even aborigine Americansfound their way to the new world over a frozen ice pack, spreading out acrossthe land, weave a rich purification and prospering. The Canada that we know todaybegan only in the last 200 years. Settlers poured in from all over the world,tempted with free land and ghostlike liberty Europeans settled in Canada by thethousands. They brought with them traditions and a legal system modeled afterthe English organizations.     Although is undeniable that immigration made Canada into the strong farming that it is, I feel that Immigration as it is set up these days does notbuild our country but tears it down. The open gates insurance implemented by ourgovernment leaves the Canadian social system wide open to be abus ed by would-bemigrants in other countries. It is quite an obvious that the system presentlyrunning is quite imperfect. This paper will attempt to show flaws in Canadasimmigration policy and suggest new policys which check up on better with Canadassocial landscape.      only over the world populations are growing at trem polish offous rates.Nothing in this world happens by accident, the populations are lamentable becausethey expect an increase in quality of life in the new country. Countrys allover the world view Canada as a great draw a bead on to live, the United Nations billsCanada as the scoop out place to live. When third world people look at their presentsituations, they think that they could instantly improve their surroundings bymoving to Canada. By virginal logic it would seem like madness to open Canadasdoors wide open to any immigrant which wishes to come to Canada. We would beswamped But that is incisively what Canada has done. There is no end in sight.With a growing world population much and more people will see Canada as the necropsy place to live and will come flocking to our gates.     Many Canadians do not agree with the current immigration policy our theidea that we should let even more immigrants in. Many issues need to bedebated and settled such as should we allow further immigration into Canada, towhat degree should immigrants segregate ... ...with the worlds poor, we have created a system which makes gold and we cannot let immigration witness in the way of the eudaimonia of Canadascitizens. If a potential immigrant can show convincingly that he can bring ameaningful contribution to our countrys welfare he is welcomed, but thepractice of letting immense amounts of immigrants must be brought to a halt.Bibliography1. Curran, Thomas Xenophobia And Immigration. Boston Twayne, 1975.2. Globerman, Steven Immigration Delemma. Vancouver Fraser, 1992.3. Hawkins, Freda Canada and Immigration. Montrea l McGill, 1970.4. Knowles, Valerie Strangers at Our Gates. Toronto Dundurn,1992.5. Malarek, Victor Havens Gate. Toronto Macmillan, 1987.6. Munro, Iain Immigration. Toronto Wiley, 1941.7. Norris, John Strangers Entertained. Vancouver Evergreen, 1971.8. Sharma, Satya Immigrants and Refugees In Canada. Saskatchewan University,1991.9. Sillars, Les. "Something Stinks In Immigration." Alberta Report, August 12,1996, pp. 12.10. Stoffman, Daniel. "Canadas Farcical Refugee System." Readers Digest, Sept.1995, pp. 53-57.11. Taylor, Rupert Canada and the World. Waterloo Ebsco, 1994. Invaded By Immigrants Essay -- essays research papers fc Invaded By ImmigrantsCanada being a relatively new country, as far as the history of theworld goes was built by immigration. Every single resident of North America cantrace his ancestry back to the cradle of life in Europe. Even Native Americansfound their way to the new world over a frozen ice pack, spreading out acrossthe la nd, weaving a rich culture and prospering. The Canada that we know todaybegan only in the last 200 years. Settlers poured in from all over the world,tempted with free land and religious liberty Europeans settled in Canada by thethousands. They brought with them traditions and a legal system modeled afterthe English governments.     Although is undeniable that Immigration made Canada into the strongnation that it is, I feel that Immigration as it is set up these days does notbuild our country but tears it down. The open gates policy implemented by ourgovernment leaves the Canadian social system wide open to be abused by would-bemigrants in other countries. It is quite obvious that the system currentlyrunning is quite imperfect. This paper will attempt to show flaws in Canadasimmigration policy and suggest new policys which fit better with Canadassocial landscape.     All over the world populations are growing at tremendous rates.Nothing in this world happens by accident, the populations are moving becausethey expect an increase in quality of life in the new country. Countrys allover the world view Canada as a great place to live, the United Nations billsCanada as the best place to live. When third world people look at their presentsituations, they think that they could instantly improve their surroundings bymoving to Canada. By pure logic it would seem like madness to open Canadasdoors wide open to any immigrant which wishes to come to Canada. We would beswamped But that is precisely what Canada has done. There is no end in sight.With a growing world population more and more people will see Canada as thepremier place to live and will come flocking to our gates.     Many Canadians do not agree with the current immigration policy our theidea that we should let even more immigrants in. Many issues need to bedebated and settled such as should we allow further immigration into Canada, towhat degree should i mmigrants segregate ... ...with the worlds poor, we have created a system which makesmoney and we cannot let immigration get in the way of the welfare of Canadascitizens. If a potential immigrant can show convincingly that he can bring ameaningful contribution to our countrys welfare he is welcomed, but thepractice of letting immense amounts of immigrants must be brought to a halt.Bibliography1. Curran, Thomas Xenophobia And Immigration. Boston Twayne, 1975.2. Globerman, Steven Immigration Delemma. Vancouver Fraser, 1992.3. Hawkins, Freda Canada and Immigration. Montreal McGill, 1970.4. Knowles, Valerie Strangers at Our Gates. Toronto Dundurn,1992.5. Malarek, Victor Havens Gate. Toronto Macmillan, 1987.6. Munro, Iain Immigration. Toronto Wiley, 1941.7. Norris, John Strangers Entertained. Vancouver Evergreen, 1971.8. Sharma, Satya Immigrants and Refugees In Canada. Saskatchewan University,1991.9. Sillars, Les. "Something Stinks In Immigration." Alberta Report, August 12,1996 , pp. 12.10. Stoffman, Daniel. "Canadas Farcical Refugee System." Readers Digest, Sept.1995, pp. 53-57.11. Taylor, Rupert Canada and the World. Waterloo Ebsco, 1994.